Transition to school bilingual resources/ Adnoddau dwyieithog pontio i’r ysgol

September 27, 2022

Braint Rees, PACEY Cymru Welsh language co-ordinator

Braint Rees, PACEY Cymru Welsh language co-ordinator shares her experiences and ideas for incorporating the Welsh language as you support children in their transition to school and how books and digital resources can support with this.

Once the start of a new school year begins and routines begin to settle it can be timely to reflect on how you support children to prepare for transitions like this, what went well, and any changes or further ways you can work to support children in the future.

The skills that contribute to a positive start in school are developed in the years, rather than weeks, before children go to school. The experiences and opportunities you provide the children in your setting are not only vital for their development at that time but can also impact on how successful their transition to school is. In the new curriculum for Wales, Welsh language should be threaded through children’s experiences and play opportunities in settings and schools. Therefore, introducing children to the Welsh language before they begin school not only supporting their learning and development but gives them confidence in using the language and an appetite to continue learning. Also, a second or third language is best introduced as young as possible, especially in the first three years when the child’s brain is fast developing, making this the perfect time to introduce the Welsh language.

When children’s experiences of changes and transitions are positive, this will support their wellbeing and resilience, and give them the skills and experiences for more positive transitions later in life

My personal experience

As a daughter to a fluent Welsh speaking mum and an English-speaking dad who learnt Welsh when I started primary school, I was exposed from birth to both languages through rhymes, song, stories, music, and digital resources. My father would often create his own stories at bedtime whilst Mum would throughout the day share Welsh, English, and bilingual books. Having the opportunity to drop in Welsh or English words was something we just took for granted and I believe supported me to become fully bilingual. By using the books as a source of playful learning this gave me the opportunity to hear, listen and understand the Welsh language through play.

Bilingual books to support the transition to school

It can be beneficial to introduce Welsh and bilingual books and stories on starting school that will help children learn more about the adventures that they could experience as they move to school. Some suggestions for you to try are Smot yn mynd i’r ysgol, Topsi a Tim: Dechrau’r Ysgol, and Diwrnod Cyntaf Douglas yn yr Ysgol. You can purchase a range of Welsh or bilingual books from Gwales (search for `ysgol’) or Siop Cwlwm, or visit your local library to borrow books that support the transition to school.

It can also be beneficial to introduce key words and phrases in Welsh when reading books and stories that aren’t Welsh or bilingual. For a range of books that can help you support children with starting school BookTrust, has a suggested list to explore. They also have a number of audio Welsh books which you can listen to, that are shared on the Pori Drwy Stori web pages.

Bilingual resources and activities for the transition to school

Here are some activity ideas and resources to support you:

  • Access your local library’s Welsh rhyme time sessions to help the children to learn and become familiar with the Welsh rhymes and songs that they will use at school. You could also use the Swansea Welsh rhymes and songs in your daily routines.
  • Download a copy of the school bag checklist from Menter Iaith Neath Port Talbot, or create your own checklist that is more personal to the child. Discuss what they will need to take and support children and their family complete their bilingual checklist before starting school.
  • Will you be walking to school? If so, why not practice your Welsh skills by using the Road Safety videos and accompanying vocabulary resource for PACEY members. This is a great way of establishing a routine that will continue when they start school.
  • PACEY members can also access a series of audio resources to introduce Welsh vocabulary on a range of themes, including beth i wisgo (what to wear). This could support you to use Welsh whilst the children are becoming independent in putting on their coat and dressing, and in role play with school uniform. Remember to use as much Welsh as possible, including naming clothing items, positioning words, and using fuller phrases, depending on the progress and skills of each child.
  • Get talking with the children, ask them how they feel – sut wyt ti?/ How are you? It’s important that you understand how the child is feeling about this new transition. You may want to use a feelings chart or visuals to help them understand their feelings and emotions. Cyw’s Mr Hapus ydw i rhyme is one to use, and PACEY members can access our teimladau (feelings) audio resource, to support with the use of Welsh when discussing feelings.
  • Do you have older children in your care who can share their positive experiences? What makes them happy about school? What do they enjoy the most? Try and include Welsh language in these discussions.
  • There are further activity ideas, videos, and audio resources to explore in PACEY’S Spotlight on Welsh Language.

Supporting the transition with partners

In addition to working with the child, positive partnership working is key to supporting children’s transitions when moving between settings and school. To support with this process, PACEY members can access our supporting transitions in Wales resource, which includes a transition document and accompanying guide. The transition document can be used in partnership with the family to provide the school or setting with useful information to help ensure that the child has a smooth settling in period. Don’t forget to let them know how much Welsh language they have acquired whilst at your setting.

Further support and resources

Want to improve your Welsh language skills and confidence? Did you know that early years, childcare and play providers in Wales can access an online self-study Camau Welsh language course tailored for those working with children, and it is fully funded by the Welsh Government? To find out more about this please contact PACEY Cymru on paceycymru@pacey.org.uk

Welsh language development

Supporting transitions in Wales

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