Finances & budget

Planning your finances and budget for a new childcare business in England is a crucial step to ensure the success and sustainability of your venture. You will need to consider the costs of setting up and running your business. Costs could include premises, equipment, staff, insurance, marketing, registration fees etc. You will also need to estimate your income and expenses, consider if you will offer the governments funded early year education offer and set your fees accordingly.

You also need to comply with the legal and tax requirements for your type of business, whether it is a sole trader, partnership, limited company, or social enterprise. Here are some tips to help you plan your finances and budget:

Research the market demand and competition in your area. Find out how much parents are willing to pay for childcare, what services they are looking for, and how many other providers are offering similar or different options. This will help you determine your pricing strategy, your unique selling point, and your target market.

Estimate your start-up costs. These include the expenses you need to incur before you open your doors, such as premises, equipment, furniture, toys, insurance, registration fees, marketing materials, etc. These costs will vary dependent on the size of the setting. You may be able to access grants, loans or other funding sources to help you cover some of these costs.

Set up costs example:

EquipmentEstimated Cost
IT & Office Equipment c. £5,000
Setting equipment, furniture and play resourcesc. £30,000
Playground equipment and surfacesc. £5,000
Professional kitchen c. £23,000
Risk Assessments c. £250
Stock for kitchen c. £850
Corporate Set-up and inspectionc. £1,000
Corporate identity, uniforms and signagec. £3,000
Marketingc. £3,000
Insurances (Public liability, employers liability, professional indemnity insurance, commercial property insurance, business vehicle insurance)c. £3,000

Once you have estimated your start-up costs, you also need to:

Calculate your ongoing costs. These include the expenses you need to pay on a regular basis, such as staff wages, rent, utilities, supplies, maintenance, training, resources, food etc. You need to ensure that you have enough cash flow to cover these costs and avoid running into debt or cash flow problems. This will help you to determine your breakeven point. The breakeven point is the point at which your income exactly matches your costs and expenses. This is important to understand as it will help you to decide your hourly rate, so that you are profitable.

Forecast your income. This is the amount of money you expect to receive from your customers and other sources, such as government funding schemes, subsidies, donations, etc. You need to estimate how many children you can accommodate, how many hours they will attend, and how much you will charge them. You also need to factor in any seasonal variations or fluctuations in demand.

Create a budget and a cash flow statement. A budget is a plan that shows how much money you expect to earn and spend over a period of time, usually a year. A cash flow statement is a document that shows how much money is coming in and going out of your business on a monthly basis. These tools will help you monitor your financial performance, identify any gaps or surpluses, and adjust your plans accordingly.

Professional Association For Childcare And Early Years (PACEY), Registered in England and Wales under No. 02060964. Registered Office: Northside House (Third Floor), 69 Tweedy Road, Bromley, Kent, BR1 3WA. PACEY is an Introducer Appointed Representative of Morton Michel Ltd for general insurance business and is authorised by them.

Morton Michel Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, Firm reference No. 527300. Registered in England and Wales under No. 5120835. Registered Office: Rossington’s Business Park, West Carr Road, Retford, Nottinghamshire, DN22 7SW. Morton Michel Ltd is part of the PIB Group. PACEY and Morton Michel Ltd are not part of the same corporate group.

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